See pulin on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "pulin",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pula"
}
],
"glosses": [
"instructive plural of pula"
],
"id": "en-pulin-fi-noun-Mtpb0UY3",
"links": [
[
"pula",
"pula#Finnish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"instructive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "pulin"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "pulin",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "puli"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of puli"
],
"id": "en-pulin-fi-noun-gyhFRGfL",
"links": [
[
"puli",
"puli#Finnish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "pulin"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "puli",
"3": "-n",
"nocat": "y"
},
"expansion": "puli + -n",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "puli + -n",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "pulin",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pu",
"lin"
]
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 12 60 9 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 19 46 10 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "puli"
}
],
"glosses": [
"superessive singular of puli"
],
"id": "en-pulin-hu-noun-pwFmqgrc",
"links": [
[
"puli",
"puli#Hungarian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"singular",
"superessive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpulin]"
}
],
"word": "pulin"
}
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "es",
"3": "polín",
"4": "",
"5": "wooden roller; idler"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish polín (“wooden roller; idler”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "poulain",
"4": "",
"5": "foal; colt"
},
"expansion": "French poulain (“foal; colt”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish polín (“wooden roller; idler”), from French poulain (“foal; colt”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pulín",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜉᜓᜎᜒᜈ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
},
{
"form": "polin",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pulín",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "pulín (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜓᜎᜒᜈ᜔)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pu‧lin"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pu‧lin"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"roller or cylinder of wood or metal over which heavy unliftable objects are rolled for easier movement"
],
"id": "en-pulin-tl-noun-JXP2Gsgy",
"links": [
[
"roller",
"roller"
],
[
"cylinder",
"cylinder"
],
[
"wood",
"wood"
],
[
"metal",
"metal"
],
[
"heavy",
"heavy"
],
[
"unliftable",
"unliftable"
],
[
"roll",
"roll"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rodilyo"
},
{
"word": "pagulungan"
},
{
"word": "roler"
},
{
"word": "paralis"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/puˈlin/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʊˈlɪn̪]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-in"
}
],
"word": "pulin"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "pulinan",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "back-formation from pulinan",
"name": "bf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "puli",
"3": "-nan",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "puli + -nan",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possible back-formation from pulinan, from puli + -nan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜉᜓᜎᜒᜈ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
},
{
"form": "polin",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "pulin (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜓᜎᜒᜈ᜔)",
"name": "tl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pu‧lin"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pu‧lin"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog back-formations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pulinan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"substitution, replacement, or taking the place of a person or animal unable to continue a task, duty, or position"
],
"id": "en-pulin-tl-noun-T-mqrf5-",
"links": [
[
"substitution",
"substitution"
],
[
"replacement",
"replacement"
],
[
"taking the place of",
"take the place of"
],
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"unable",
"unable"
],
[
"continue",
"continue"
],
[
"task",
"task"
],
[
"duty",
"duty"
],
[
"position",
"position"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "halili"
},
{
"word": "palit"
},
{
"word": "puli"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpulin/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpuː.lɪn̪]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ulin"
}
],
"word": "pulin"
}
{
"categories": [
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish non-lemma forms",
"Finnish noun forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "pulin",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pula"
}
],
"glosses": [
"instructive plural of pula"
],
"links": [
[
"pula",
"pula#Finnish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"instructive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "pulin"
}
{
"categories": [
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish non-lemma forms",
"Finnish noun forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "pulin",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "puli"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of puli"
],
"links": [
[
"puli",
"puli#Finnish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "pulin"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "puli",
"3": "-n",
"nocat": "y"
},
"expansion": "puli + -n",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "puli + -n",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "pulin",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pu",
"lin"
]
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hungarian non-lemma forms",
"Hungarian noun forms",
"Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "puli"
}
],
"glosses": [
"superessive singular of puli"
],
"links": [
[
"puli",
"puli#Hungarian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"singular",
"superessive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpulin]"
}
],
"word": "pulin"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/in",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/in/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/ulin",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/ulin/2 syllables",
"Tagalog 2-syllable words",
"Tagalog back-formations",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog nouns",
"Tagalog obsolete terms",
"Tagalog terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Tagalog terms derived from French",
"Tagalog terms derived from Spanish",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "es",
"3": "polín",
"4": "",
"5": "wooden roller; idler"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish polín (“wooden roller; idler”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "poulain",
"4": "",
"5": "foal; colt"
},
"expansion": "French poulain (“foal; colt”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish polín (“wooden roller; idler”), from French poulain (“foal; colt”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pulín",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜉᜓᜎᜒᜈ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
},
{
"form": "polin",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pulín",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "pulín (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜓᜎᜒᜈ᜔)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pu‧lin"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pu‧lin"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"roller or cylinder of wood or metal over which heavy unliftable objects are rolled for easier movement"
],
"links": [
[
"roller",
"roller"
],
[
"cylinder",
"cylinder"
],
[
"wood",
"wood"
],
[
"metal",
"metal"
],
[
"heavy",
"heavy"
],
[
"unliftable",
"unliftable"
],
[
"roll",
"roll"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rodilyo"
},
{
"word": "pagulungan"
},
{
"word": "roler"
},
{
"word": "paralis"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/puˈlin/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʊˈlɪn̪]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-in"
}
],
"word": "pulin"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/ulin",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/ulin/2 syllables",
"Tagalog 2-syllable words",
"Tagalog back-formations",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog nouns",
"Tagalog obsolete terms",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pulinan"
}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "pulinan",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "back-formation from pulinan",
"name": "bf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "puli",
"3": "-nan",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "puli + -nan",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possible back-formation from pulinan, from puli + -nan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜉᜓᜎᜒᜈ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
},
{
"form": "polin",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "pulin (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜓᜎᜒᜈ᜔)",
"name": "tl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pu‧lin"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pu‧lin"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"substitution, replacement, or taking the place of a person or animal unable to continue a task, duty, or position"
],
"links": [
[
"substitution",
"substitution"
],
[
"replacement",
"replacement"
],
[
"taking the place of",
"take the place of"
],
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"unable",
"unable"
],
[
"continue",
"continue"
],
[
"task",
"task"
],
[
"duty",
"duty"
],
[
"position",
"position"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "halili"
},
{
"word": "palit"
},
{
"word": "puli"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpulin/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpuː.lɪn̪]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ulin"
}
],
"word": "pulin"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pulin meaning in All languages combined (5.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.